The photon energies are given in units of . Curves in each panel are vertically shifted, for better visualization of different polarization results. Conclusions Here, we have presented a theoretical study

on the electronic properties of nanodisks and nanocones in the framework of a tight-binding approach. We have proposed a discrete position approximation to describe the electronic states which takes into account the effect of the overlap integral to first order. While the |π〉 base keeps the phenomenology of the overlap between neighboring atomic orbitals, the |π 0〉 base Dinaciclib cost allows the construction of diagonal matrices of position-dependent operators. A transformation rule was set buy Danusertib up to take advantage of these two bases scenarios. Although the theoretical framework adopted does not explicitly include relaxation mechanisms, some stability criteria were adopted, and our analysis may be considered as a good first approximation to describe the main electronic structure and optical properties of such sizeable nanocones. We have investigated the effects on the DOS and LDOS of the size and topology of CND and CNC structures.

We have found that both total and local density of states sensitively depend on the number of atoms and characteristic geometry of the structures. One important aspect is the fact that cone and disk edges play a relevant role on the LDOS at the Fermi energy. For small finite systems, the presence Epacadostat of states localized in the cone apices determines the form of the DOS close to the Fermi energy. The observed features indicate that small nanocones could present good field-emission properties. This is corroborated by the calculation of the LEC that indicates the existence of finite charges at the apex region of the nanocones. For large systems, the contribution to the DOS near the Fermi level is mainly due to states localized in the edges of the structures

whereas for other energies, Chloroambucil the DOS exhibits similar features to the case of a graphene lattice. The absorption coefficient for different CNC structures shows a peculiar dependence on the photon polarization in the infrared range for the investigated systems. The symmetry reduction of the two-pentagon nanocones causes the formation of very rich absorption spectra, with comparable weights for distinct polarizations. Although we have not found experimental data concerning to one-layer nanocones, we do believe that absorption measurements may be used as a natural route to distinguish between different nanocone geometries. The breaking of the degeneracy for different polarizations is found to be more pronounced for small nanocones. Absorption experiments may be used as natural measurements to distinguish between different nanocone geometries. Acknowledgements This work was supported by Fondecyt grant 1100672 and USM internal grant 11.13.31.