Older patients, those with back pain, and those who had previously

taken sick leave for neck pain were more likely to report activity due to neck pain at the 3-month follow-up. Ethics: The University of Sydney Human Research Ethics Committee(s) approved this study. All participants gave written informed consent before data collection began. Support: This study was supported by the Australian National Health and Medical Research Council (Grant p38 MAPK inhibitor no. 402686) and The University of Sydney. “
“Regular physical activity is directly related to positive health outcomes (Schnohr et al 2003, Wen et al 2011). To achieve positive health outcomes guidelines recommend that adults should accumulate 30 minutes of moderate intensity aerobic activity on most days of the week (Pate et al 1995). Updated versions of these guidelines, which also consider older adults (≥ 65 years) and people with chronic health conditions, state that the activity must be completed in bouts of 10 minutes or more, on at least 5 days of the week (Haskell et al 2007, Nelson et al 2007, WHO 2011). There is emerging evidence to suggest that as little as 15 minutes of moderate intensity physical activity may be beneficial to health for community-dwelling adults and older adults (Wen et al 2011). Furthermore, Z-VAD-FMK it is recommended that older adults

who are limited by health conditions be ‘as physically active as their abilities and conditions allow’ (WHO 2011). Orthopaedic rehabilitation aims to promote independence and improve function to prepare patients to return to living independently in the community. Therefore, it could be expected that patients are trained while in rehabilitation to have levels of physical activity that are recommended for maintenance of health, in preparation for living Oxymatrine independently in the community. However, adults with lower limb orthopaedic conditions in inpatient rehabilitation

may find it difficult to be sufficiently active to meet physical activity guidelines because of the difficulty in restoring mobility after injury and/or surgery (Beringer et al 2006, Groen et al 2012, Koval and Zuckerman 1994, Resnick et al 2011, Schmalzried et al 1998, Silva et al 2005). Following hip fracture, inpatients who were more active during therapy sessions had better functional outcomes than those who were less active (Talkowski et al 2009), suggesting a positive relationship between physical activity and functional outcome. However, we were unable to locate any research that quantifies the physical activity levels of adults with lower limb orthopaedic conditions during inpatient rehabilitation in relation to physical activity guidelines. Therefore, the research questions for this study were: 1.