Table 1 displays patient distribution in relation to anthropometric, spirometric and MAS data. Table 2 shows that only the group with right-side hemiplegia had greater movement of the right dome than the left dome (p = 0.02). There were no statistically significant differences among the three groups in diaphragmatic movements of the right or left domes. There were also no differences in inspiratory capacity among the three groups. PImax was lower in the group with right-side hemiplegia

when compared to the control group (p = 0.04). These data are illustrated in Fig. 3. The movement of the left dome shows a strong positive correlation with inspiratory capacity in both groups of hemiplegic patients (R2 = 0.79, p = 0.01 for right-side hemiplegia; R2 = 0.61, p = 0.03 for left-side hemiplegia) ( Fig. 4). TSA HDAC PImax had a selleck chemicals llc negative correlation with movement of the left dome in the group with left-side hemiplegia (R2 = −0.95, p = 0.002).

Pulmonary function values of just six patients with left-side hemiplegic and four patients with right-side hemiplegia were considered, as the remaining patients were unable to perform the necessary FVC maneuver (six patients were unable to cover the mouthpiece with their lips and the others did not understand the command). The MAS score was 29.25 ± 10.66 for those with right-side hemiplegia and 30.5 ± 9.33 for those with left-side hemiplegia and all hemiplegic patients presented with hypertonicity tonus. FEV1 values were lower in the group with right-side hemiplegia than the group with left-side hemiplegia (p = 0.02). FEF25–75% and PEF values were lower in right hemiplegic group when compared to the control group (p = 0.01 and p = 0.009, respectively). Intra-group analysis revealed a positive correlation among hemiplegic patients between movement of the left dome and FEF25–75% and PEF (R2 = 0.68, p = 0.04 and R2 = 0.75, stiripentol p = 0.002, respectively), as shown Fig. 5. In the present study, individuals with left-side hemiplegia exhibited no differences in diaphragm movement between the affected and the unaffected sides, whereas those with right-side hemiplegia displayed greater movement on the affected side. Cohen et al.,

1994a and Cohen et al., 1994b. Report that four of eight patients studied exhibited reduced diaphragmatic excursion on the paralyzed side. Khedr et al. (2000) found reduced diaphragmatic excursion on the affected side in just 41% of patients. The author also states that this reduction was associated to moderate to severe dysfunction of the respiratory system. This was not observed in our study patients. Toledo et al. (2006) report that the right dome in normal individuals is in a higher position (close to an intercostal space) than the left dome and exhibits greater movement in approximately 90% of these individuals. This situation is intensified in individuals over 40 years of age, which was the case in the present sample. Khedr et al. (2000) and Cohen et al., 1994a and Cohen et al.