Males were found to have less awareness about rabies than females. This is

a point of concern, as males are more likely to be the victims of animal bites than females. Hence, increasing rabies awareness among men is crucial to preventing cases of human rabies. The study found that rabies awareness among individuals with as little as a primary education was greater that than of illiterate individuals. This is an indicator that informational, educational and communication (IEC) activities must be complemented by efforts to improve the overall socio-economic conditions. Older age groups were found to be less aware of rabies than younger age groups, possibly XL184 solubility dmso because of the increasing literacy rate among the younger generations.

The participants in this study reported that their major source of information about rabies was the mass media, suggesting that this channel of communication is the most effective method of conveying the appropriate information to the community. The results of our study show that 74.1% of the study participants were aware of rabies. A multi-center study by Sudarshan et al. conducted in India reported that 68.7% of the participants were aware of rabies [14]. The figure in our study may be higher because a greater number of subjects in our study population had more education (43.2% had a high school education or higher). Our study found that most of the respondents knew that Amisulpride dogs were mainly responsible for transmitting rabies, but half of them were unaware that, in addition to bites, licks and scratches can also transmit rabies. selleck chemicals Without knowing this information, individuals may trivialize some forms of exposure and subsequently fail to seek post-exposure prophylaxis.

The recommended first aid for rabies is immediate flushing and washing of the wound with soap and water for a minimum of 15 minutes [9]. This process helps to remove the rabies virus from the wound. Our study found that only half of the participants were aware of this important first aid measure. This observation correlates with the practices observed by Sudarshan et al. in their multi-center study conducted in India [12]. Our study also reported that the practice of applying powders and other topical treatments to the wound still exists, although only among a minority of the participants. Previous studies have also confirmed that these practices persist in India and other countries [16], [18] and [20]. A study by Singh and Choudhary in Anand, India, reported that 30.2% of study participants were certain that rabies can be cured with treatment. In contrast, our study found that 54.1% understood that rabies is fatal and has no cure [21]. However, as previously noted, the higher education level could account for this difference. Many of the respondents (42.2%) felt that killing rabid animals is the best method for controlling rabies within the stray dog population.