References 1. Butler PC, Rizza PFT�� cost RA. Contribution to postprandial hyperglycemia and effect on initial splanchnic glucose clearance of hepatic glucose cycling in glucose-intolerant or NIDDM patients. Diabetes. 1991;40:73–81.PubMedCrossRef
2. Glucose click here tolerance and mortality: comparison of WHO and American Diabetes Association diagnostic criteria. The DECODE Study Group. European Diabetes Epidemiology Group. Diabetes Epidemiology: Collaborative analysis Of Diagnostic criteria in Europe. Lancet 1999; 354:617–21. 3. Tominaga M, Eguchi H, Manaka H, Igarashi K, Kato T, Sekikawa A. Impaired glucose tolerance is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, but not impaired fasting glucose. The Funagata Diabetes Study. Diabetes Care. 1999;22:920–4.PubMedCrossRef 4. Hanefeld M, Cagatay M, Petrowitsch T, Neuser D, Petzinna D, Rupp M. Acarbose reduces the risk for myocardial infarction in type 2 diabetic patients: meta-analysis of seven long-term studies. Eur Heart
J. 2004;25:10–6.PubMedCrossRef 5. Chiasson JL, Josse RG, Gomis R, Hanefeld M, Karasik A, Laakso M. Acarbose treatment and the risk of cardiovascular disease and learn more hypertension in patients with impaired glucose tolerance: the STOP-NIDDM trial. JAMA. 2003;290:486–94.PubMedCrossRef 6. Hartge MM, Unger T, Kintscher U. The endothelium and vascular inflammation in diabetes. Diab Vasc Dis Res. 2007;4:84–8.PubMedCrossRef 7. Haubner F, Lehle K, Munzel D, Schmid C, Birnbaum DE, Preuner JG. Hyperglycemia increases the levels of vascular cellular adhesion molecule-1 and monocyte-chemoattractant-protein-1 in the diabetic endothelial cell. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2007;360:560–5.PubMedCrossRef 8. Takami S, Yamashita S, Kihara S, Kameda-Takemura K, Matsuzawa Y. High concentration of glucose induces the expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Atherosclerosis. 1998;138:35–41.PubMedCrossRef
9. Altannavch TS, Roubalova K, Kucera P, Andel M. Effect of high glucose concentrations on expression of ELAM-1, VCAM-1 and ICAM-1 in HUVEC with and without cytokine activation. Physiol Res. 2004;53:77–82.PubMed 10. Matsumoto K, Sera Y, Nakamura H, Ueki Y, Miyake S. Serum concentrations of soluble adhesion molecules are related to degree of hyperglycemia and insulin resistance in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2002;55:131–8.PubMedCrossRef Y-27632 2HCl 11. Matsumoto K, Fujishima K, Moriuchi A, Saishoji H, Ueki Y. Soluble adhesion molecule E-selectin predicts cardiovascular events in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Metabolism. 2010;59:320–4.PubMedCrossRef 12. Bluher M, Unger R, Rassoul F, Richter V, Paschke R. Relation between glycaemic control, hyperinsulinaemia and plasma concentrations of soluble adhesion molecules in patients with impaired glucose tolerance or type II diabetes. Diabetologia. 2002;45:210–6.PubMedCrossRef 13. Kowalska I, Straczkowski M, Szelachowska M, Kinalska I, Prokop J, Bachorzewska-Gajewska H, Stepien A.